Showing posts with label "Butterfly photos". Show all posts
Showing posts with label "Butterfly photos". Show all posts

Sunday, October 30, 2011

Selec a good place to photograph butterflies

The first thing you should know is that you will get to photograph different species of butterflies in different habitats, and if you know the behavior and habitat type in which the butterfly moves, it will be easier to get a picture of the kind you want.


The sandy shores of rivers, puddles of water on dirt roads and swamped sites are a good place to find species of Pieridae (sulphurs and whites) and Papilionidae (swallowtails) and especially if these water sources are close to a forest.



Swallowtail Heraclides androgeus indurt road

Leptophobia whites in a a river border

Places where cattle and horses meet or move are very good as the urine and feces attract butterflies especially of the families Nymphalidae and Riodinidae.

A brushfoot Marpesia iole in a wet place
Edges of unpaved roads with lots of vegetation and especially flowering plants attract all species of butterfly families, when selecting these paths is preferable those without much movement of vehicles, so they don’t scare the butterflies as they pass.


To shoot some species of Satirinidae or Ithomidaes you need to go into the woods, because many of these species are close to the ground or in this type of shaded environment with less light.




 These Satyrinidae is always in the forest floor, Pierella luna
 If you are looking specifically for Lycaenidaes (hairstreaks) advantage that these have a hilltoping behavior, that means placing on in high places, I will devote an entire article to this issue.


Seleccione un buen lugar para fotografiar mariposas
Lo primero que Usted debe saber es que se logra fotografiar distintas especies de mariposas en diferentes hábitats, y si conoce el comportamiento y el tipo de hábitat en el que la mariposa se mueve, será más fácil obtener la foto de la especie que desea.

Las orillas arenosas de los ríos, charcos de agua en las carreteras de tierra y sitios empantanados son un buen lugar para encontrar especies de las familias Piéridae y Papilionidae y especialmente si estas fuentes de agua están cerca a algún bosque.

Papilio Heraclides paeon en camino
Lugares donde se reúnen o por donde transitan vacas y caballos son muy buenos pues la orina y las heces de estos animales atraen mariposas especialmente de las familias Nymphalidae y Riodinidae.

La ninfalide Marpesia corinna en un lugar humedo
Bordes de caminos sin pavimentar con mucha vegetación y especialmente con plantas con flores atraen especies de todas las familias de mariposas, al seleccionar estos caminos es preferible aquellos que no tengan mucha circulación de vehículos para que no espanten las mariposas al pasar.
Agua, bosque y flores la combinacion perfecta
 Para fotografiar algunas especies de Ithomidaes y de Satirinidae es necesario entrar en el bosque pues muchas de estas especies están cerca al suelo o en este tipo de ambiente sombrío con menos luz. 
Ithomides están en el interior del bosque en zona sombreada
 Si busca específicamente Lycaenidaes aproveche el comportamiento que estas tienen de “hilltoping” que significa situarse en lugares altos, dedicaré un artículo completo a este tema.

Thursday, January 27, 2011

Keep a parallel (butterfly – camera) always in mind


When you are taking macro photos the depth of field is very small, therefore photos of insects or objects can be easily out of focus.

If you want to get completely focused pictures of butterflies, you should always try to put the camera parallel to the wings, in that way you get the entire insect in focus, you draw two imaginary lines one in the butterfly plane you are aiming and the other in front of the lens or the camera sensor.
Parallel between camera and butterfly ventral in shot

In the ventral shot focusing in the head area will let you get the eyes, legs, wings and at least one antenna in focus, because almost always these parts of the butterfly are in the same plane.
Oxeoschistus simplex

This is especially true in ventral (completely closed wings) or dorsal (full open wings) where there are just a few millimeters in depth.


Front and ventral view of Anteros kupris

In dorsal shots I focus always in the head in that way I am framing the butterfly center and if it is fully open it should be level and you will get both wings in focus.

Saturday, November 20, 2010

Take every opportunity

Some times when you are in the field you don´t take a photo of a butterfly because you think you already have a good shoot of this species. But you have always to remember that some butterflies have a surviving strategy and evolution to mimic o copy the shape and colors of others butterflies. This is called Mullerian ring and Batesian mimic. So the recommendation is to take every butterfly that allows you to get close, if you lose the opportunity this could be the only picture of this species in the word.

As an example the following photos ilustrate how close some species are, they all belong to the genus Astraptes, of the family Hesperiidae. Down butterflies of the genus Adelpha that has 85 species most of them with orange and white marks in different proportions.

Astraptes brevicauda

Astraptes egregius

Astraptes fulgerator

Astraptes latimargo

They all look similar but with the photos is easy to tell the differences, but in the field this is not the case, specially in the tropics where the amount of species is great.

Aproveche cada oportunidad
Algunas veces cuando se encuentre en el campo no se toma una foto de mariposa porque se cree que ya se tiene una Buena toma de esta especie. Pero recuerde siempre que algunas mariposas tienen como estrategia de supervivencia y evolución el copiar la forma y color de otras mariposas. Este fenómeno es llamado anillo Mulleriana y mímica Batesiana. Luego la recomendación es tomar cada mariposa que le permita acercarse, si se pierde la oportunidad esta puede ser la única foto de esta especie.

Hay 85 especies del genero Adelpha, la mayoria tienen manchas naranja y blancas en diferentes proporciones.

Adelpha cytherea

Adelpha boeotia

Adelpha erotia

Adelpha collina


 
Adelpha olynthia
Como ejemplo se colocaron fotos de especies del genero Astraptes de la familia Hesperiidae, estas tienen pequeñas diferencias que son fáciles de observar en las fotos pero no es el caso en el campo y especialmente en los trópicos donde la diversidad es mayor.